Table of Contents
What is Zolpidem?
Zolpidem is utilized in adults to address insomnia, and it comes in various forms, including immediate-release variants such as Ambien, Edluar, and Zolpimist, designed to aid in falling asleep. Intermezzo, another form, is specifically tailored to help individuals return to sleep if they wake up during the night. The extended-release version, Ambien CR, consists of two layers—one that dissolves rapidly to facilitate falling asleep and another that dissolves slowly to support staying asleep. The choice of Zolpidem form is determined by a doctor based on individual needs.
Zolpidem Side Effects
Emergency medical attention is crucial if signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives or difficulty breathing, manifest. Some individuals using Zolpidem have engaged in activities like driving, eating, or having sex with no subsequent memory of the events. Serious side effects include breathing problems, anxiety, confusion, and thoughts of self-harm.
Warnings
Zolpidem should never be used in larger quantities or for a longer duration than prescribed. Instances of individuals engaging in activities without memory later have been reported, emphasizing the importance of promptly informing a doctor if such events occur. Severe allergic reactions may also arise, and Zolpidem is not to be shared with others. The drug’s misuse can lead to dangerous consequences.
Before Taking this Medicine
Individuals allergic to Zolpidem or with a history of engaging in activities without recollection after taking sleep medicine should avoid its use. Additionally, those with specific health conditions, such as lung disease, depression, or liver/kidney disease, should inform their doctors before using Zolpidem. Pregnancy and breastfeeding considerations are also outlined.
How should I Use Zolpidem?
Zolpidem should be taken precisely as prescribed, with variations in recommended doses for different formulations. It is emphasized that Zolpidem is for short-term use only. The instructions include details about administering the medication, precautions for specific formulations, and potential withdrawal symptoms upon sudden discontinuation.
Dosing Information
Detailed dosing information for different formulations and age groups is provided. Distinctions are made between immediate-release and controlled/extended-release tablets, as well as sublingual tablets of varying strengths. Recommendations for the treatment of insomnia in adults and geriatric patients are outlined.
What Happens if I Miss a Dose?
Guidance is given on what to do if a dose is missed, emphasizing that Zolpidem is used at bedtime, and if on a dosing schedule, it should not be taken if one does not have sufficient time for 7 to 8 hours of sleep.
What Happens if I Overdose?
Emergency medical attention is advised in case of an overdose, with symptoms outlined. Overdose consequences can be severe, including confusion, fainting, or coma.
What should I Avoid While Using Zolpidem?
Precautions such as avoiding alcohol, refraining from engaging in activities requiring alertness until fully awake, and specific guidance on the use of Zolpidem during travel are provided.
What Other Drugs Will Affect Zolpidem?
Potential drug interactions are discussed, particularly with medications that induce drowsiness or affect breathing. Patients are advised to inform their doctors about all medications, including over-the-counter and herbal products, to ensure safe usage.