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Table of Contents
What is Xanax XR?
Xanax XR belongs to a category of drugs known as benzodiazepines (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peens). Alprazolam, its active ingredient, modulates brain chemicals that may become imbalanced, thereby mitigating anxiety.
Xanax XR Uses
Xanax XR is prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety stemming from depression. It may have applications beyond those listed in this medication guide.
Warnings
- Avoid using Xanax XR if you are allergic to alprazolam or other benzodiazepines, including chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax).
- Xanax XR can cause birth defects; therefore, refrain from using it during pregnancy.
- Prior to taking Xanax XR, inform your doctor about any breathing issues, glaucoma, kidney or liver disease, or a history of depression, suicidal thoughts, or substance abuse.
- Consumption of alcohol while on Xanax XR is discouraged due to enhanced effects. The medication may be habit-forming and should only be used by the individual for whom it was prescribed. Keep it securely stored, inaccessible to others, particularly those with a history of substance abuse.
Before Taking Xanax XR
Do not use Xanax XR if you have:
- Narrow-angle glaucoma.
- Concurrent use of itraconazole (Sporanox) or ketoconazole (Nizoral).
- Allergy to alprazolam or other benzodiazepines, including chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax).
Before using Xanax XR, disclose any allergies or conditions such as asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), glaucoma, kidney or liver disease (especially alcoholic liver disease), a history of depression, suicidal thoughts, or substance addiction. Adjustments to dosage or special tests may be necessary in these cases.
Purchasing Xanax XR online or from sources outside the United States is risky due to potential contamination or lack of regulation. Contact the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for more information.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Xanax XR falls under FDA pregnancy category D, capable of causing birth defects. Obtain your doctor’s consent before using it during pregnancy. If you become pregnant during treatment, inform your doctor and use effective birth control. Alprazolam can transfer to breast milk and harm a nursing infant.
Effects in Older Adults
Sedative effects may linger longer in older adults, increasing the risk of falls. Caution is advised to prevent accidental injury. Xanax XR is not suitable for individuals under 18 years old.
How to Take Xanax XR
- Adhere to your doctor’s prescription, avoiding larger doses or prolonged use beyond recommendations.
- Xanax XR may be habit-forming and should be exclusively used by the intended recipient. Do not share it, especially with those prone to drug abuse.
- Swallow the Xanax extended-release tablet whole, avoiding crushing, chewing, or breaking it, as it is formulated for gradual alprazolam release.
- Contact your doctor if effectiveness diminishes, or if you experience a return of symptoms upon cessation. Seizures or withdrawal symptoms may occur after prolonged use.
- Do not stop Xanax XR suddenly without consulting your doctor. Gradual reduction may be necessary.
- Regular doctor visits are crucial to monitor progress. Store Xanax XR at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep track of pill usage to prevent misuse.
Missed Dose and Overdose
- Take a missed dose promptly, but skip it if the next dose is imminent. Avoid doubling doses.
- Suspect an overdose? Seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, muscle weakness, loss of balance, fainting, and coma.
What to Avoid
- Avoid alcohol while on Xanax XR, as it intensifies its effects. Be cautious with activities requiring alertness.
- Grapefruit products may interact with Xanax XR, warranting discussion with your doctor before adjusting dietary intake.
Xanax XR Side Effects
Contact emergency help for allergic reactions or serious side effects. Less severe side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, irritability, amnesia, sleep disturbances, muscle weakness, blurred vision, and changes in appetite or weight.
This is not an exhaustive list; consult your doctor for any concerns.
Interactions with Other Drugs
Inform your doctor of medications causing drowsiness (cold or allergy medicine, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and drugs for seizures, depression, or anxiety). Notify about the use of birth control pills, cimetidine (Tagamet), diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Cardizem), isoniazid (IsonaRif, Rifamate), propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvocet), seizure medication, antifungal drugs (fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole), and antidepressants (fluvoxamine, desipramine, imipramine).
This list is not exhaustive, and new medications should be discussed with your doctor before use.
